Fidiyah: Pengganti Puasa Ramadan
Picture a Ramadan evening, the heart of the fasting month. As the sun sets, families gather at the dinner table, savoring the flavors of traditional dishes. However, among them sits a person who is unable to join the meal. Illness, pregnancy, or age prevents them from observing the fast. They look at the others with a longing that only those who have experienced the hunger and thirst of Ramadan can understand. But in their hearts, there is hope and a sense of duty. They know that there is a way to fulfill their obligation to Allah (SWT): through Fidiyah.
What is Fidiyah?
Fidiyah is a form of compensation that allows those who are unable to fast during Ramadan to make up for the missed days. It involves feeding a needy person for each day of fasting missed. The most common way to do this is to donate money to a charity that distributes food to the poor.
Fidiyah: Who is Eligible?
Fidiyah is an option for those who are unable to fast due to:
- Permanent or temporary illness
- Advanced age
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Prolonged travel
- Mental or physical disability
Fidiyah: How Much is Required?
The amount of Fidiyah required is equivalent to the cost of feeding one needy person for a day. The exact amount varies depending on the location and the availability of food. In most cases, it is around $7-$10 per day.
Fidiyah: When to Pay?
Fidiyah should be paid as soon as possible after the missed fasts. It is recommended to make the payment before the end of Ramadan.
Fidiyah: Tips and Expert Advice
- Choose a reputable charity: Ensure that the charity you donate to is known for its efficiency and transparency in distributing food aid.
- Donate on behalf of others: If you know someone who is unable to fast, you can donate Fidiyah on their behalf.
- Consider ongoing support: Instead of just donating a lump sum, you can set up a recurring donation to support the charity’s food programs throughout the year.
Fidiyah: Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who is required to pay Fidiyah?
A: Fidiyah is mandatory for those who are unable to fast due to eligible reasons, as mentioned above.
Q: What if I am not able to afford Fidiyah?
A: If you are unable to afford Fidiyah, it is still important to make up for the missed fasts after Ramadan. You can do this by fasting later in the year or by feeding the poor at a later date.
Q: Is it acceptable to feed my family instead of donating to charity?
A: While it is permissible to feed your family as Fidiyah, it is generally recommended to donate to a charity that can distribute food to a wider group of needy people.
Conclusion
Fidiyah is an important provision in Islam that allows those who are unable to fast during Ramadan to fulfill their religious obligation. By understanding the requirements and guidelines for Fidiyah, Muslims can ensure that they are fulfilling their duties to Allah (SWT) even when faced with challenges.
Are you interested in learning more about Fidiyah? Share your questions and thoughts in the comments below, and let’s continue the discussion.
